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Practice Test - 5

Welcome to your Human Physiology -2

1. 
Expiration is normally a

2. 
Oxyhaemoglobin formation depends on

3. 
Which pigment carries oxygen in humans?

4. 
Emphysema is caused by damage to

5. 
Which condition increases oxygen release in tissues?

6. 
Alveolar walls are extremely thin to

7. 
Residual volume of lungs prevents

8. 
Which gas is transported least by blood?

9. 
Total lung capacity includes

10. 
Alveoli are specialised for

11. 
Oxygen is transported mainly by

12. 
Intrapulmonary pressure is pressure

13. 
Which respiratory organ is used by fishes?

14. 
In insects, respiration occurs through

15. 
Which structure prevents food from entering trachea?

16. 
Respiratory disorders affect mainly

17. 
Tidal volume refers to

18. 
Breathing is best defined as

19. 
Hemoglobin is present in

20. 
Partial pressure gradient is essential for

21. 
Cutaneous respiration is seen in

22. 
Oxygen dissociation curve shifts right due to

23. 
Vital capacity is maximum amount of air that can be

24. 
Which condition favours oxygen binding to Hb?

25. 
Which part of respiratory tract lacks cartilage?

26. 
Smoking affects respiration by

27. 
Which gas has higher diffusion rate?

28. 
Myoglobin is present in

29. 
Exchange of gases in lungs occurs due to

30. 
Which gas is utilised by organisms to release energy?

31. 
The thoracic cavity is anatomically an

32. 
Diaphragm is

33. 
Which vertebrates respire only through lungs?

34. 
Bohr effect relates to

35. 
Exchange of gases in sponges occurs through

36. 
Respiratory surface must be

37. 
Number of lungs in humans is

38. 
Which enzyme catalyses conversion of COâ‚‚ to carbonic acid?

39. 
Partial pressure of oxygen is highest in

40. 
Inspiration occurs when

41. 
Which membrane covers lungs?

42. 
Which factor does NOT affect diffusion of gases?

43. 
Carbon dioxide is transported mainly as

44. 
Which muscle contracts during inspiration?

45. 
Chloride shift occurs in