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Practice Test - 7

Welcome to your Human Physiology -2

1. 
Intrapulmonary pressure is pressure

2. 
Oxygen dissociation curve shifts right due to

3. 
Chloride shift occurs in

4. 
Respiratory surface must be

5. 
Which condition increases oxygen release in tissues?

6. 
Which structure prevents food from entering trachea?

7. 
Which part of respiratory tract lacks cartilage?

8. 
Breathing is best defined as

9. 
Respiratory disorders affect mainly

10. 
Which gas is utilised by organisms to release energy?

11. 
Alveolar walls are extremely thin to

12. 
Alveoli are specialised for

13. 
Which enzyme catalyses conversion of CO₂ to carbonic acid?

14. 
Smoking affects respiration by

15. 
Which muscle contracts during inspiration?

16. 
Which gas is transported least by blood?

17. 
Cutaneous respiration is seen in

18. 
Total lung capacity includes

19. 
Which pigment carries oxygen in humans?

20. 
Number of lungs in humans is

21. 
Carbon dioxide is transported mainly as

22. 
Emphysema is caused by damage to

23. 
Exchange of gases in sponges occurs through

24. 
Myoglobin is present in

25. 
In insects, respiration occurs through

26. 
Expiration is normally a

27. 
Diaphragm is

28. 
Inspiration occurs when

29. 
Hemoglobin is present in

30. 
Oxygen is transported mainly by

31. 
Which condition favours oxygen binding to Hb?

32. 
Vital capacity is maximum amount of air that can be

33. 
Partial pressure of oxygen is highest in

34. 
Residual volume of lungs prevents

35. 
Which gas has higher diffusion rate?

36. 
Oxyhaemoglobin formation depends on

37. 
Exchange of gases in lungs occurs due to

38. 
Which membrane covers lungs?

39. 
Which factor does NOT affect diffusion of gases?

40. 
Bohr effect relates to

41. 
Which respiratory organ is used by fishes?

42. 
Tidal volume refers to

43. 
The thoracic cavity is anatomically an

44. 
Which vertebrates respire only through lungs?

45. 
Partial pressure gradient is essential for