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Practice Test - 7

Welcome to your Human Physiology -2

1. 
Which part of respiratory tract lacks cartilage?

2. 
Which respiratory organ is used by fishes?

3. 
Which structure prevents food from entering trachea?

4. 
Number of lungs in humans is

5. 
Cutaneous respiration is seen in

6. 
Hemoglobin is present in

7. 
Oxygen dissociation curve shifts right due to

8. 
Which factor does NOT affect diffusion of gases?

9. 
Respiratory disorders affect mainly

10. 
Alveoli are specialised for

11. 
Total lung capacity includes

12. 
Expiration is normally a

13. 
Which gas is utilised by organisms to release energy?

14. 
Exchange of gases in sponges occurs through

15. 
Oxygen is transported mainly by

16. 
Bohr effect relates to

17. 
Which condition favours oxygen binding to Hb?

18. 
Carbon dioxide is transported mainly as

19. 
Which condition increases oxygen release in tissues?

20. 
The thoracic cavity is anatomically an

21. 
Which gas is transported least by blood?

22. 
Which vertebrates respire only through lungs?

23. 
Partial pressure of oxygen is highest in

24. 
Vital capacity is maximum amount of air that can be

25. 
Intrapulmonary pressure is pressure

26. 
Residual volume of lungs prevents

27. 
In insects, respiration occurs through

28. 
Inspiration occurs when

29. 
Exchange of gases in lungs occurs due to

30. 
Oxyhaemoglobin formation depends on

31. 
Myoglobin is present in

32. 
Respiratory surface must be

33. 
Which muscle contracts during inspiration?

34. 
Alveolar walls are extremely thin to

35. 
Partial pressure gradient is essential for

36. 
Which membrane covers lungs?

37. 
Which gas has higher diffusion rate?

38. 
Which pigment carries oxygen in humans?

39. 
Which enzyme catalyses conversion of CO₂ to carbonic acid?

40. 
Emphysema is caused by damage to

41. 
Chloride shift occurs in

42. 
Diaphragm is

43. 
Tidal volume refers to

44. 
Breathing is best defined as

45. 
Smoking affects respiration by