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Practice Test - 1

Welcome to your Optics

1. 
The fringe width in Young’s double-slit experiment increases when

2. 
Fringe visibility V = ? (Imax = max intensity, Imin = min intensity)

3. 
In YDSE, 7th maximum for λ1 at distance d1 and for λ2 at d2. Ratio d1/d2 = ?

4. 
If one slit is covered with transparent film (yellow) & the other with blue filter

5. 
If one slit transmits 1/2 intensity of other

6. 
Two equally bright slits but phase difference π/3. Intensity at centre?

7. 
Using two close wavelengths:

8. 
White light in YDSE, central fringe is

9. 
Thin oil film (t = 10000 Å) appears bright for which wavelengths? (n=1.4)

10. 
Source emits EM wave λ = 3 m. One beam travels +1.5 m. Intensity reduces to 1/4. Resultant intensity

11. 
Plate thickness t giving path change = λ/2

12. 
In YDSE, S above B (slits). Introducing high refractive index material in one path causes fringes to shift

13. 
Two rays λ travel in media μ1 & μ2 with different lengths. Phase difference

14. 
Angular fringe width with sodium light (air) 0.20°. When immersed in water

15. 
Replacing sodium yellow with blue light

16. 
If mica sheet of t, μ placed in one path, path difference = ?

17. 
Inserting thin glass in front of slit A shifts pattern

18. 
If red filter in S1 and blue filter in S2

19. 
YDSE slit separation = 0.9 mm, D = 1 m, 2nd dark at 1 mm → find λ

20. 
Glass sheet absorbs half from one slit

21. 
In YDSE, if slit width (aperture) is increased

22. 
Fringe contrast depends on

23. 
In YDSE, if slit separation is halved & screen distance doubled, fringe width becomes

24. 
Fringe width 0.4 mm in air. In water μ = 4/3 → new fringe width

25. 
Interference fringes in chamber with water (μ=4/3). If water removed →

26. 
Interference observed with air; chamber evacuated →

27. 
Interference possible with two sources if

28. 
White fringe at center; screen moved by 0.05 m → white fringe

29. 
Best contrast in YDSE requires intensities

30. 
Wavefront is a surface in which

31. 
Two light sources coherent when

32. 
Newton proposed corpuscular theory based on

33. 
Coherent pairs:

34. 
Two waves coherent if they have

35. 
Light from one source coherent if obtained by

36. 
In interference, energy

37. 
Necessary condition for interference

38. 
Incoherent sources because detectors need time to sense intensity

39. 
If two beams of I and 4I superpose → possible maxima & minima

40. 
Two waves (intensity I₀) with 60° phase diff → resultant intensity

41. 
Waves y₁=3 sinωt, y₂=3cosωt → correct

42. 
Intensity of resultant of two equal waves with phase φ

43. 
Waves y₁ = 4 sinωt, y₂ = 3 sin(ωt+π/3) → resultant amplitude

44. 
Distinguishable characteristic of monochromatic light

45. 
For constructive interference, phase diff =