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PHY 2

Welcome to your PHY 2

1. 
Two lenses of focal lengths +15 cm and –10 cm are in contact. Equivalent focal length is:

2. 
The orbital speed of satellite is independent of:

3. 
Critical angle for glass (μ = 1.5) in air is:

4. 
Total internal reflection occurs when light:

5. 
First law of thermodynamics is a statement of conservation of:

6. 
Efficiency of Carnot engine working between 500 K and 300 K:

7. 
Two wavelengths λ₁ and λ₂ are used in Young’s experiment. Fringe width:

8. 
Which law is violated when heat flows from cold to hot body naturally?

9. 
A convex mirror always forms:

10. 
Specific heat at constant pressure (Cp) is always ___ than at constant volume (Cv):

11. 
Gravitational potential energy of a body of mass m at height h from Earth's surface is:

12. 
Gravitational force between two point masses is:

13. 
The refractive index of a medium is 2. What is speed of light in it? (c = 3 × 10⁸ m/s)

14. 
In an isothermal process, the internal energy change is:

15. 
In an isochoric process:

16. 
In a concave mirror, image is virtual, erect, and larger than object. The object is placed:

17. 
A geostationary satellite has a time period of:

18. 
A gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Which of the following is true?

19. 
A convex lens has focal length 20 cm. When object is placed 30 cm in front, image is:

20. 
A person can see distant objects clearly but not near ones. He has:

21. 
Gravitational potential at Earth's surface is –6.4 × 10⁷ J/kg. Energy needed to move 10 kg to infinity:

22. 
One mole of ideal gas is compressed isothermally from V to V/2. Work done is:

23. 
Image formed by plane mirror is:

24. 
Zeroth law of thermodynamics defines:

25. 
A satellite moves in circular orbit around Earth. Work done by gravitational force is:

26. 
In adiabatic compression, the temperature of a gas:

27. 
For a reversible isothermal expansion of an ideal gas:

28. 
The relation between orbital speed v and escape velocity ve is:

29. 
Power of a concave lens of focal length 50 cm is:

30. 
A ray of light passes from glass (μ = 1.5) to water (μ = 1.33). What happens?

31. 
The angular width of central maximum in single slit diffraction is:

32. 
Acceleration due to gravity at depth d is:

33. 
If Earth shrinks to half its radius without mass change, g on surface becomes:

34. 
Work done in a cyclic process is equal to:

35. 
In a thermodynamic process, 600 J of heat is supplied and 200 J of work is done by gas. Change in internal energy?

36. 
An object is placed at 2f in convex lens. The image is:

37. 
Escape velocity on a planet of mass M and radius R is:

38. 
The time period of a satellite orbiting close to Earth’s surface depends on:

39. 
A satellite in circular orbit has kinetic energy:

40. 
The efficiency of Carnot engine increases if:

41. 
Value of g is maximum at:

42. 
If a satellite’s total mechanical energy is E, its potential energy is:

43. 
A prism deviates light because of:

44. 
An ideal gas has Cp – Cv = R. This implies:

45. 
Weightlessness in a satellite occurs because:

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